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Bulgaria's Foreign Exchange Reserves was measured at 24.9 USD bn in Sep 2019, compared with 24.6 USD bn in the previous month. Bulgaria's Foreign Exchange Reserves: USD mn data is updated monthly, available from Sep 2003 to Sep 2019. The data reached an all-time high of 26.5 USD bn in Sep 2017 and a record low of 5.2 USD bn in Sep 2003. CEIC converts monthly Foreign Exchange Reserves .
Coal reserves - Country rankings: The average for 2017 was 14459.64 million short tons.The highest value was in the USA: 253455 million short tons and the lowest value was in Bolivia: 1.1 million short tons. Below is a chart for all countries where data are available.
This article includes lists representing proven reserves and production of coal by country.All data is taken from British Petroleum.. A. The reserve list specifies different types of coal and includes countries with at least 0.1% share of estimated world coal reserves.
Bulgaria still gets almost half of its electricity from coal, and in Serbia it's about two-thirds. ... The Russian Federation has the world's second-largest coal reserves, and coal is produced ...
Bulgaria's annual coal production and consumption both remained relatively constant from 1990 through 2010, peaking in 2011, and the country is expected to remain a net coal importer (EIA, 2014). Bulgaria's coal reserves include about 88.7 percent lignite, 10.9 percent brown coal, and 0.4 percent hard coal (Euracoal, 2014).
Lignite is the most valuable coal resource in Bulgaria, constituting more than 85% of the total coal reserves (Šiškov, 1997). Lignite accumulated during Miocene and Pliocene times mainly in the large Thracian and Sofia coal provinces. The latter formed in an active tectonic area between Stara Planina and Sredna Gora Mountains.
One of its major problems is the fixed, state price of coal, which is well below the current cost of production. Furthermore, the domestic market is shrinking, because homes are switching to electricity or gas for heating. A high calorific value and low sulphur content make Bobov Dol's the best large coal reserves known in Bulgaria.
Bulgaria has two main pillars of the electricity producing sector – coal and nuclear. Coal provides roughly half of the electricity in the country and nuclear another 35 per cent. The rest is covered by renewables dominated by large hydro and followed by solar and wind generation. The currently prepared energy strategy of Bulgaria is likely to continue the coal and nuclear obsessions, with ...
World coal reserves and resources are difficult to assess. Although some of the difficulty stems from the lack of accurate data for individual countries, two fundamental problems make these estimates difficult and subjective. The first problem concerns differences in the definition of terms such as ...
Aug 01, 2017· The Top Coal Producing Countries in Europe Russia. Russia is one of the leading coal producers and consumers in Europe and the world. With the second largest coal deposits in the world, Russia produces about 170.9 million tons of coal, about two-thirds of which is consumed domestically.
According to the 2012 BP Statistical Energy Survey, Romania had 2011 coal reserves of 291 million tonnes, equivalent to 8 years of current production. More than 90 percent of Romanian coal reserves are located in the mining basins of the Oltenia Region. Coal accounts for .
Related reports. China adds incentives for domestic natural gas production as imports increase October 23, 2019. EIA projects that renewables will provide nearly half of world electricity by 2050
Although deposits of anthracite and bituminous coal have been almost exhausted in Bulgaria, other deposits of black coking coal have been found in the northeast, in the Dobruja region. One of the largest reserves is near Sofia, at Kremikovtsi, the site of the country's largest metallurgical plant.
In its draft National Energy and Climate Plan, which it recently submitted to the European Commission, Bulgaria claims it has coal reserves to last another 60 years and that it most definitely will not quit using the fossil fuel before 2030, arguing that the resource guarantees the country's energy security.
Prospects for coal, CCTs and CCS in the European Union 7 About 80% of Europe's fossil fuel reserves comprise hard coal and lignite and most EU Member States have access to reserves of one or both. Several countries, having joined the EU since 2004, have brought with them significant coal and lignite resources, adding considerably to the EU ...
Coal mining in Bulgaria attract investors - Euromines. companies now consume 97% of coal produced in Bulgaria. According to 2009 preliminary data, 27Mt of coal was extracted (including lignite, brown and black coal). Coal stocks in Bulgaria are just over 2,000Mt with 86% of the stock in use.
Coal and lignite production and imports in Europe Coal in Europe 2018 Coal in Europe 2017 Coal in Europe 2016 Coal in Europe 2015 Coal in Europe 2014 Coal in Europe 2013 Coal in Europe 2012 Coal in Europe 2011 Coal in Europe 2010 Coal in Europe 2009 Coal in Europe 2008 Coal reserves in.
Mar 26, 2019· When it comes to coal, Bulgaria and the European Union are pulling in very different directions. While the EU has pledged to decarbonise its economy by 2030, Bulgaria.
European consortium researching underground coal gasification in Bulgaria. ... But many of the world's coal reserves are unusable simply because they lie too deep for profitable extraction. On ...
companies now consume 97% of coal produced in Bulgaria. According to 2009 preliminary data, 27Mt of coal was extracted (including lignite, brown and black coal). Coal stocks in Bulgaria are just over 2,000Mt with 86% of the stock in use. The country is dominated by lignite coal reserves and 91% of the studied deposits have been shown to be ...
The most widely referenced data tables that report the coal reserves of the United States and the rest of the world are presented below.The data reported for the United States are the Demonstrated Reserve Base (DRB) and the Estimated Recoverable Reserves (ERR) (see Table D.1); these are reported annually by the Energy Information Administration (EIA) and are described in Box 3.1.
PDF | The paper discusses Bulgarian coal deposits, reserves, mining and some aspects of Bulgarian energy policy. Coal has a large important for Bulgaria's economy-as coal-fired power plants ...
of the reserves are anthracite and bituminous (70%). The current global R/P ratio shows that coal reserves in 2018 accounted for 132 years of current production with North America (342 years) and CIS (329 years) the regions with the highest ratio. 18.5 14.8 24.2 2.0 5.8 34.7
Brown coal. Bulgaria's brown coal deposits are mostly located in the western part of the country (Bobov Dol, Pernik and Pirin coalfields and the Katrishte deposit) and near the Black Sea (Cherno More coalfield). In 2015, the production of brown coal from both .
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